Java Library

Prev Next

Introduction

This library enables the use of the PlainID SQL-PDP service with Java SpringBoot and applies SQL filtering
rules to SQL queries generated by SpringBoot Hibernate.
A minimum Java version of 1.8 and Spring Boot version 2.0.0 or higher is required.

Usage

To include this library using Maven, add the following dependency to your pom.xml:


<dependency>
    <groupId>com.plainid.libs</groupId>
    <artifactId>plainid-sql-pdp-auth-lib</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

Initializing the Library Configuration

Configure the library by adding the following settings to your application.yamlor application.properties. Alternatively, you can choose not to define properties in your application.properties file and instead, set everything through Environment variables:

plainid.sqlpdp.pdpUrl=http://localhost:8080/sql
plainid.sqlpdp.clientID=XXXXXX
plainid.sqlpdp.clientSecret=XXXXXXXXXX
plainid.sqlpdp.entityTypeId=Main
plainid.sqlpdp.emptyCLSTreatAsPermitted=true
plainid.sqlpdp.emptyRLSTreatAsDenied=false
plainid.sqlpdp.ignoreRuntimeCLSResponse=true
plainid.sqlpdp.ignoreSqlPdpServiceErrors=true 
plainid.sqlpdp.oppositeColumnFilteringBehavior=true
plainid.sqlpdp.expandStarColumn=true
plainid.sqlpdp.policiesJoinOperation=OR
plainid.sqlpdp.runtimeCLSAsMasked=true
plainid.sqlpdp.requestMapping='[JSON_ARRAY_OF_REQUEST_MAPPING_CONFIGS]'
plainid.sqlpdp.jwtPassthrough=true
plainid.sqlpdp.entityIdJwtMapping=user_id
plainid.sqlpdp.columnsResourceType=CustomColumns

To configure the way a request is sent to the PDP service, create a bean of type
QueryModificationFlags and set the desired flags according to the following parameters or set everything via the Environment variables:

@Bean
public QueryModificationFlags queryModificationFlags() {
    return new QueryModificationFlags(true, true, false, true, true, "OR", true);
}
Flag Description Env. Variable.
clientId The Client ID for the PDP service. PLAINID_CLIENT_ID
clientSecret The Client Secret for the PDP service. PLAINID_CLIENT_SECRET
entityTypeId The entity type Id. PLAINID_ENTITY_TYPE_ID
pdpUrl The URL for the SQL-PDP service. PLAINID_SQLPDP_SERVICE_URL
emptyCLSTreatAsPermitted If true, all columns are allowed when there are no column restrictions. PLAINID_EMPTY_CLS_TREAT_AS_PERMITTED
emptyRLSTreatAsDenied If true and there are no filtering rules, an empty statement is returned. PLAINID_EMPTY_RLS_TREAT_AS_DENIED
ignoreRuntimeCLSResponse If true, the library ignores any column restrictions. PLAINID_IGNORE_RUNTIME_CLS_RESPONSE
ignoreSqlPdpServiceErrors If true, the library ignores any errors occurred during Policy resolution; otherwise, errors propagate. PLAINID_IGNORE_SQL_PDP_SERVICE_ERRORS
oppositeColumnFilteringBehavior If true, the library filters the columns that are not listed. If false, the library filters the columns that are listed. PLAINID_OPPOSITE_COLUMN_FILTERING_BEHAVIOR
expandStarColumn Enables the DB schema structure resolution PLAINID_EXPAND_STAR_COLUMN
policiesJoinOperation The join operation between Policies. (default OR) PLAINID_POLICIES_JOIN_OPERATION
runtimeCLSAsMasked Considers the allowed Runtime field masked. PLAINID_RUNTIME_CLS_AS_MASKED
requestMapping Maps context request parameters (headers, uri, etc.) to Runtime sections (see below for more details in Request Mapping). PLAINID_RUNTIME_REQUEST_MAPPING
jwtPassthrough Passes the JWT supplied in the Authorization header to the Runtime request
If the java application that is using this library receives a request with JWT inside an HTTP authorization header,
it will pass this header to the pdp-service to be used by it to extract claims and credentials.
PLAINID_RUNTIME_JWT_PASSTHROUGH
entityIdJwtMapping Extracts the claim from the JWT and pass it as entityId to the Runtime request.
If JWT is being sent to the Java service using this library, the userid from within this JWT is identified by some field. Use this parameter to define this field inside the JWT in order to extract it and pass it as an identity/entityid to the pdp-service request.
PLAINID_ENTITY_ID_JWT_MAPPING
columnsResourceType Allows users to specify a custom resource type for column-level access control at the library level when parsing resolutions and modifying queries, improving flexibility in query handling. If the Column Resource Type is not specified in the library or as an Environment Variable, the default value will be columns. PLAINID_COLUMNS_RESOURCE_TYPE

Request Mapping

The parameter accepts configuration properties that define mappings between various sources and their mapping targets in the PDP/Runtime calls. A source refers where data is retrieved from and a target specifies where the data should be mapped.

Sources

The following sources are supported:

  • headers: Data is retrieved from the request headers.
  • url: Data is extracted from the request URL based on a regex pattern.
  • qs (query-string parameter): Data is retrieved from the query string parameters of the request.
  • env (environment variable): Data is retrieved from the environment variables of the application.

Targets

The following targets are supported:

  • entityAttributes: The data is mapped to the entityAttributes section in the Policy resolution call.
  • environment: The data is mapped to the Environment section in the Policy resolution call.
  • contextData: The data is mapped to the contextData section in the Policy resolution call.

Configuration Structure

The configuration parameter is passed as a key / value mapping entries. Each object should have the following structure:

{ "source.sourceKey": "target.targetKey" }

Fields:

  • source: Specifies the source type. It can be headers, url, env or qs.
  • sourceKey: For headers it is the header to look for, following an optional possible JSON path extraction rule, for qs, this is the exact key to look for. For url, this is a regex pattern to match and extract data.
  • target: Specifies the target type. It can be entityAttributes, environment, or contextData.
  • targetKey: This is the key under which the data from the source is stored in the target.

Example of a configuration:

{
{
  "env.MY_ENV_VAR": "entityAttributes.myEnvVar",
  "headers.x-user-info.$.user.department": "contextData.userInfo",
  "headers.Accept-Encoding": "entityAttributes.Accept-Encoding-Target",
  "qs.difficulty": "environment.difficulty",
  "url./api/([^/]+)(/|$)": "environment.urlPartExample"
}
  • Data from the MY_ENV_VAR environment variable is mapped to entityAttributes section under the key myEnvVar.
  • Data from the x-user-info header is extracted and mapped through json path $.user.department to contextData section under the key userInfo.
  • Data from the Accept-Encoding header is mapped to contextData section under the key Accept-Encoding-Target.
  • Data from the difficulty querystring parameter is mapped to the environment section.
  • Data matching the regex pattern /api/([^/]+)(/|$) from the URL is mapped to entityAttributes under the key urlPartExample, for example this extracts users from the URL http://localhost:8080/api/users.

The configuration should be passed as a JSON string to the plainid.sqlpdp.requestMapping property or environment variable: PLAINID_RUNTIME_REQUEST_MAPPING.

Using Context and Authorization

To fetch the current user and security context sent to the SQL Database Authorizer Service, the library retrieves the information through a call to Spring Security Core Context by default:

 Authentication authentication=SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
String u=authentication==null null:authentication.getName();

To override this behavior and inject your user ID and context, use the following code before performing database actions:

 com.plainid.sqlpdplib.Context.setUsername("YOUR_USERNAME");

To inject entity attributes within the Runtime for further Policy resolution based on Dynamic Groups, insert the following code before performing any database actions:

EntityAttributes entityAttributes = new EntityAttributes();
entityAttributes.addAttribute("ATTRIBUTE_NAME", "ATTRIBUTE_VALUE");
com.plainid.sqlpdplib.Context.setEntityAttributes(entityAttributes);

API Documentation

The ReSQL API is a powerful tool that enables you to modify SQL queries over HTTP.
It provides several customization options, which are encapsulated within a request, allowing users to fine-tune their SQL query behavior based on PlainID policies as needed.
The API also returns a structured JSON response, containing potential error messages and indicating whether the query was modified.

For more information API Documentation, check out the Authorizer Service article.